Free Market Bailouts is an Oxymoron
One of the courses I’m taking this semester in my MBA program is Business Ethics. As you can expect, discussions in today’s class focused somewhat on the recent events in the financial sector. Specifically, the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and the government bailout of AIG. Here is my dilemma with some of the opinions I hear floating around my school and in the papers.
The government just bailed out AIG. This approach signifies a move towards a more socialistic economy where the government controls more services that cater to public interests. I don’t necessarily think the government wants to be more socialistic, but by definition, this bailout is a move in that direction. I am basically hearing two different opinions. One, is that this bailout was a bad idea. The free market determines winners and losers and by bailing out losers, we are significantly decreasing the benefits of a free market. The short term pain will be rewarded by long term efficiency. The other opinion is that the government bailout was necessary because the system isn’t perfect. More regulation is necessary to allow the market to evolve without having it go too far and self destruct as we are seeing now. By having government bailouts, we can sustain the status-quo as well as add regulations and put a focus on business ethics so we can avoid a situation like the one we are seeing today.
The problem I have here is that I believe in the free market and yet if I was running the Fed, I’d probably bail out AIG as well. It’s the lesser of two evils. So what is the solution? How can we sustain a free market society without having the effects of company mismanagement hurt the general public too much?
Since I am in internet related businesses, I look towards the model of the internet for many of my solutions. The internet, for the most part, is the closest to a true free market economy that we can achieve. And some of the most successful internet companies are also the most ethical (examples: Google, ebaY, Amazon, etc). What this tells me is that in a true free market (or as close as you can get), the ethical companies are the successful companies. The free market rewards companies that look out for the general public.
With this argument in tow, it would seem that I would be fine with letting AIG, and Bear Sterns for that matter, collapse because the free market will bring along a more efficient service to take their place. The problem is that the world of finance is not a free market. If AIG collapses, we won’t see a new player take its place quickly. The barriers to entry are enormous. The consequences of a large company failure are far-reaching. Consumers and their needs are an afterthought in these companies. Money is what drives decisions. And normally, corporate social responsibility (CSR) would be connected with money-making decisions to ensure the best return. In finance, however, that is not typically the case.
Do I want the government to bail out companies? No. Do I think it’s necessary at times? Possibly. I think the best solution would be a move towards less regulation and allow consumers to be more involved in the industry. By easing up on regulation and empowering consumers, you can level the playing field a bit and create more of a free market in the finance industry. That way, when some companies get greedy and make bad decisions, they’ll collapse, but it will be ok. Other companies will swoop in and take their place without much upheival. What do you think?





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